The white turtle (Dermatemys mawii) is a regionally endemic species of great importance in the aquatic ecosystems of the Maya Forest. As the sole surviving member of the family Dermatemydidae, it has become a symbol of biodiversity in Guatemala, Mexico, and Belize. However, its population has drastically declined due to intensive hunting and habitat destruction, placing it in critical danger of extinction.

The primary threat to the white turtle is overexploitation. For decades, this species has been hunted indiscriminately due to its high demand as a food source, leading to a significant reduction in its populations. Additionally, habitat loss caused by deforestation and the expansion of human settlements has further worsened its situation, severely limiting the areas where the species can survive. Despite being a conservation priority, the lack of detailed information on its distribution and genetics has hindered efforts to protect it effectively.

In this context, the Maya Biosphere Reserve stands as a critical refuge for the survival of this species. To protect it, it is essential to implement management strategies that include the conservation of key water bodies, such as lagoons and rivers, where the turtle is still found. Necessary actions range from monitoring existing populations to restoring degraded habitats, as well as education and awareness programs to reduce illegal hunting.

The conservation of the white turtle in the Maya Biosphere Reserve is not only crucial to prevent its extinction but also plays a vital role in preserving the biodiversity of one of the last remaining large tracts of tropical forest in Central America. Implementing conservation strategies based on solid scientific data will enable effective management of both the species and its habitat, ensuring that the white turtle remains a vital part of the region’s aquatic ecosystems.