The puma (Puma concolor) is one of the most important apex predators in the Maya Forest, playing a crucial role in regulating prey populations and maintaining the ecological balance of the forests. Its presence is a strong indicator of ecosystem health, as it requires large territories and an abundance of prey to survive. In the La Colorada Management Unit, camera trap data has shown that although the presence of pumas is scattered and capture rates are relatively low, they have been recorded at several sampling sites, suggesting a relatively wide distribution range within the area. This dispersed behavior may be due to the puma's need to cover large territories in search of prey and its ability to adapt to different habitat types. However, these adaptations do not shield it from threats, as habitat fragmentation and hunting remain significant concerns. The fact that pumas have been detected at multiple sites underscores the importance of maintaining biological corridors that connect different forest areas, allowing the species to move and find resources without encountering barriers created by human activity.

Protecting the puma’s habitat is essential not only for its survival but also for preserving the integrity of the ecosystems it depends on. Continued monitoring and conservation efforts are needed, along with strategies to mitigate human threats, ensuring that this iconic species continues to play its vital role in the forests of the Maya Forest.